| The province of Almeria is situated in the southeast of
the Iberian Peninsula, on the shores of the Mediterranean. Long
beaches with small coves, desert areas, and high mountains with
extensive plains.
Many different civilisations have settled in Almeira over the
centuries and today the passing of time is visible on the landscape
through contrasting bustling cosmopolitan centres and areas
of natural beauty where man has scarcely left his mark.
Important archaeological remains discovered in the region pay
homage to the existence of ancient cultures. Cueva Ambrosio,
Los Letreros, Los Millares and El Algar are all landmarks in
the prehistoric evolution of Spain. Almeria also contains traces
of the Tartessos, Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians. The
Romans, who arrived here from about the 3rd century BC, named
the capital Almeria Portus Magnus, and dominated the area until
the late arrival of the Visigoths in the 7th century. Nevertheless,
the influence of the Arabs, who held these lands for nearly
eight centuries, was the most important of them all. Following
the first Yemeni settlements in the vicinity of Pechina (the
Bayyana of the Arabs), the Moslems, Christians and Jews succeeded
in living together in harmony.
Almeria enjoys a warm and dry Mediterranean climate, with little
rain and a large number of hours of sun per year (more than
3,000 hours). The temperatures throughout the year are mild,
reaching no lower than an average of 13ºC in winter, and no
more than an average of 25ºC in summer. This mild climate allows
the visitor to enjoy the region at any time of the year. |